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What is
saturation? |
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What
is saturation |
Saturation is the relative intensity
of a colors hue. In principle saturation should be a distinct quality
free from from other qualities such as the colors brightness, but
it is not. For example a fully saturated blue should be darker than
a fully saturated yellow. That is what makes saturation so complex.
Other saturation tools do not take this into account, since they
operate on the intensity of the RGB cathodes in the monitor, not
on the appearence of the photo.
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How
saturation editor differs from other saturation tools |
Saturation Editor defines the percentage
of saturation-change relative to the image at hand, not relative
to maximum luminance of the RGB cathodes in a monitor as other saturation
tools do. This means that with Saturation Editor 100% saturation
enhancement might produce more spectacular results in some images
than in others. The benefit is, you never ruin the integrity of
your image.
SaturationEditor allows oversaturation by expanding the slider to
200%. This is useful since oversaturating in Photographic mode might
only oversaturate fx a few midtones and leave the rest saturated
to a lesser degree than you might want. Remember our 100% is relative
the image in toto and is set as the safest optimal level.
The plugin uses a set of complex algorithms to figure out what would
be appropriate 100% for that image. This is based on Munsell colorspace
and uses a full spectrum colorcircle as a basis for saturation.
Instead of the common misnaming of 100% saturation as a 100% rescaling
of RGB luminance values, Saturation Editor scans the image and compares
each pixels saturation with the rest of the image - and in Photographic
mode even also compares with the amount of light in the image, that
falls on the given object. Saturation Editor then sets 100% to the
degree where the image can be saturated the most without compromising
any of the above mentioned criteria. |
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The plug-ins controls |
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Saturation
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The
first slider adjusts saturation from -100% ( which produces a grayscale-image)
to 200%.
The seven other sliders lets you adjust saturation for specific
colors.
The sliders cooperate with each other, so you can use All to saturate
every color and then use for example Red to either avoid saturating
reds or to enhance reds further.
In the example below, we used the settings shown to turn the background
sky greyscale and enhance the color of the flower.

Original
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Filtered
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The mode control set |
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Four
modes of saturation |
 The
plugin offers four modes of saturation. The slider "Include"
is only available for the two modes Chromatic and Achromatic.
The four modes saturate in very different ways.
The image to the right is the original.
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Chromatic saturation, 200%
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Achromatic saturation, 100%
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Photographic saturation, 100%
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Regular saturation, 100%
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Photographic mode saturates in the same way color and light are
interdependent in nature. Thus dark blues can get saturated more
than dark yellows, pale blues less than bright yellow, etc.
Chromatic saturation maps the saturation of the original image
and preserves the naturalness of its color relationships.
Achromatic saturation is a special mode that will only saturate
vaguely colored areas in order to bring out the inherent colors
in them. Be careful with this method if your image has much colored
film grain or scanner noise.
Please download the original
tiff image ("Gisli.tif") and try for yourself. Test
against the saturation tool in any common image editing application
to compare. Other saturation tools split the image up into chunks
of primary colors. |
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Graduated effect |
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These
controls are common for many of the Power Retouche plug-ins. Using
graduated effect will cause the filter to apply it's filtering at
full strength in one side of the image and then fade the effect
out towards the other side. You can change direction by right clicking
the preview. Midpoint will shift the balance between how large an
area will be filtered at full strength and how much will have a
faded out effect. Contrast will change the accelleration and spread
of the fade-out.
In this example we applied a graduated effect towards the bottom,
setting midpoint low. This retouch saturated the foreground without
altering the horizon or sky. Thus creating a greater sense of depth.
 
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The Brightness range control set |
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These
controls are common to most Power retouche plugin filters.
Dark limit - only color brighter than this will be filtered.
Light limity - only colors darker then this will be filtered.
Target - pixels at this brightness level will be filtered the most.
Softness - When set to 0 all pixels in range get filtered equally
(in that case softness is functionally at 0). At 100 the effect
fades out until its o at the limit-values.
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Example
of brightness range filtering |
In
this example we used regular saturation mode and targeted the clouds
in order to leave the evening sky as it is...
Saturation 100%
Dark limit 126
Light limit 240
Target 240
Softness 100%
Please compare with above examples.
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The color range control set |
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Color
range saturation |
The
color range controls set is also common to most of the Power Retouches.
These are the settings used in the example...
 
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