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What is "Density"? |
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"Density" refers to the combined effect of exposure and
brightness -- and to some extent saturation.
"Radial density" refers to the changes in these from the center to the corner of an image. |
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What
is "Vignetting"? |
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"Vignetting" refers to radial change in exposure by the lens of the camera.
Lenses
- especially wide-angle lenses and home digital cameras - do not
expose evenly, but tend to expose the corners less than the center. If you were to photograph
a monochrome white surface under uniform light, you would get an
image of the vignetting of the lens that looked
somewhat like this...
Vignetting is clearly visible in this photo...
Below we will show you how it looks after being corrected with the plug-in. |

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The plug-ins filtering controls |
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Vignetting |
Here
you can quickly fix vignetting.
These two controls are independent of the other controls of the plug-in. |

Size 50
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Size 100
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Radial Density |
Radial density is somewhat more complicated and therefore needs more controls to be properly corrected. Radial density is a matter of radial exposure and to some degree radial brightness.
What is most important is what is known as the "hot spot" and the charachteristic way in which it spreads. The hot spot is the bright area in the centre of the image. The hot spot is determined by its radius, its spread-curve, its contrast and its extremes. |

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Radius
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This
changes the size of the hot spot.
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Radius = 0
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Radius = 50
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Radius = 100
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Hot spot
spread |
Here we used size 50 for illustration. |

Hot spot -100
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Hot spot 0
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Hot spot 100
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Contrast |
Here we used size 50 and hot spot spread 100 for illustration. |

Contrast 0
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Contrast 50
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Contrast 100
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Diffusion |
This slider is not something you should be too concerned about. Just leave it at 50.
Diffusion
blends the individual compensation steps into each other and
produce a more smooth effect.
Without any diffusion the individual steps of the radial compensation
gradient might be very clear and appear as rings. Too
much diffusion on the other hand may appear grainy. |
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Edges |
Here you can raise or lower the exposure and brightness at the edges.
Normally you will be most interested in raising the exposure of the edges.
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Center |
Here you can raise or lower the exposure and brightness at the center. |
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Make transparent |
With transparency you can create radial correction layers.
This means, for example, that if your image has a radial
discoloration, then you can create a correction layer with the plug-in and correct it.
To do this you will have to work on an extra layer in Photoshop and then adjust color after creating transparency. Finally blend with the original. We will show how below. |

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Retouch
levels |
As
with most Power Retouche plug-ins you can control the amount of retouching in the lights, mid tones and darks.
White Alert and Black Alert will apply their respective colors to
areas in the preview that are pure white or pure black. You can
change the color of the mask by clicking in the colored rectangle.
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Examples of Radial Exposure |
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Vignetting |

Original, with vignetting
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After
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To get a perfect result, we had to focus the filtering to mid tones by setting Lights to 0 and Darks to 50. |
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Radial exposure correction |
This is a different case where the central face has become underexposed because of the hard light to the left. In order to correct this we used radial exposure to raise the face and darken the edges.

Original
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Central exposure raised. Edges darkened.
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Creating frames and working with transparency |
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With the Radial Density plug-ins controls you can also create frames. If you use the transparency option, you can create toned frames.
In the first instance we simply reduced radial brightness. Since the background is white, this creates a gray frame.
In the second instance we wanted a warm frame, so we copied the picture of the baby and pasted it onto a monochrome warm background. We then used the plug-in on the baby-layer to create radial transparency.

Original
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Radial brightness reduced
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Radial transparency
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When the left image is pasted on a warm monochrome background
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You could also create a create a toned frame by making the center transparent and pasting the result onto the original image and then editing the top layer with the transparent center with other plug-ins. In the following example we edited the transparent top layer with Power Retouche Color Editor.

After creating a layer with a transparent center, we toned it with the Color Corrector plug-in.
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The result of combining the two layers
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