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What
is contrast control? A bit of photo editing theory... |
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Expand
range? |
Enhancing black and white contrast
can be done in several ways. The most common is to make the
dark areas darker and the bright areas brighter, however that
has the disadvantage, that you change the range of brightness-values
in addition to enhancing contrast. That might be OK, you really
ought to be able to decide if you want it or not. |

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The contrastless gradient - edited with our
plugin below. |

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Expand range: Make the lights brighter and darks
darker. |
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Or
don't Expand range? |
The
Power Retouche contrast editor gives you the option to enhance contrast
with control of if, and how much, the brightness range should be
expanded. You could preserve it as the original and yet still enhance
contrast - I believe Power Retouche Contrast Editor is the only
contrast editing system that gives you that possibility.
You can only do that if you can push the mid tones towards the extremes
so there is more of the dark and light - but without making the
darks any darker or the lights lighter.

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Don't expand range, yet increase contrast
while preserving mid tones |
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Don't
preserve mid tones |
Below is a clear example of what it
means to NOT preserve mid tones at all. It's the same contrast
filtering as above |

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Don't expand range + don't preserve mid
tones. |
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Preserve
mid tones? |
Power
Retouche Contrast Editor even combines the above possibilities and
lets you control range expansion and mid tone preservation at once.

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Preserve mid tones with expand range. |
Now you might wonder where color is in all that. We did, so we
made a unity of all above with color and labeled it General Contrast... |
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The
General Contrast control |
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General
Contrast |
This
is Power Retouche's integration of black/white contrast with color-contrast.
This slider edits contrast of hue, saturation and brightness-range
while preserving the relationships between the three. The example
to the right was filtered with the General Contrast at 100%.
Technically (in the terms of the Munsell color space notation) where
black-white contrast moves individual colors vertically up or down
a value axis, and saturation moves the individual colors
horizontally along a chroma axis, our General Contrast
will move individual colors diagonally along both simultaneously.
This direction has no given name, though it is so central for any
practical color adjustment. For the lack of a name, in either Munsell
or The Uniform Color Scales of Optical Society of America, we simply
named it by its apparent effect: General Contrast.
(The truth behind the lacking term is that it in reality its a bit
more complex than a simple diagonal line. The visually - and optically
- correct change is not achieved by a linear diagonal shift, but
rather by a logarithmic curve - with curvature, start- and end-points
varying from hue to hue).
See another examle of retouching with general contrast alone at
the bottom of this tutorial.
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Two
control groups: Black/White and Color |
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Black/White
or Color? |
 
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The Black and White Contrast controls |
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Black
and White contrast |
This determines how much change
should be applied. How the contrast is changed is set by the following
two sliders, so the aesthetic effect of this slider is determined
by them. This sliders effect mutually enhances the effect of general
contrast. |
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Preserve
mid tones % |
This slider determines how much
the contrast should be changed by altering the contrast of the mid
tones.
At the extreme you can split the image into just black and white.
Normally you will think in terms of preserving the mid tones rather
than enhancing contrast by separating them.

Original |

Pres. mid tones 100%
B&W contrast 100
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Pres. mid tones 40%
Same settings
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Pres. mid tones 0
Same settings
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Expand
range % |
This slider determines if and how
much the dynamic range should be expanded - in other words how much
the contrast should be changed by making the darks darker and lights
lighter.
The two sliders Preserve Mid tones and Expand Range
give you control over whether the image should be hard or soft. |
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Balance |
This slider shifts the midpoint
of the image. In effect it will change the brightness of the image.

Balance = 64
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Balance = 128 (original)
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Balance = 192
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Black
Alert
White Alert |
If checked these two alerts will mask areas
in the preview that are entirely black or entirely white. You can
change the color of the alerts by clicking in the colored rectangle
displaying the color of the mask. |
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Color contrast |
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This
group of controls is straight forward.
Warm contrast targets warm colors (yellow, orange, red).
Cold contrast targets cold colors (cold green, cyan, blue, violet).
Red, Green and Yellow contrast target the respective colors.
When developing the filter we gathered information on what colors
to target from professional digital photographers. You might ask
why it's red, green, yellow, not red, green, blue. This is because
the need to retouch blue is usually a matter of retouching the broader
band of cold colors, and we have the "Cold contrast" slider
for that. When retouching warm colors, you may often need to be
able to retouch each color individually. The "Warm contrast"
slider predominantly targets orange. red, orange and yellow are
the colors of skin. |
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Retouch
levels |
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These
are common to most Power Retouche plug-ins. They let you determine
the degree the filtering will be applied to lights, midtones and
darks.
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Graduated
effect |
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These
controls are common for many of the Power Retouche plug-ins. Using
graduated effect will cause the filter to apply it's filtering at
full strength in one side of the image and then fade the effect
out towards the other side. You can change direction by right clicking
the preview. Midpoint will shift the balance between how large an
area will be filtered at full strength and how much will have a
faded out effect. Contrast will change the accelleration and spread
of the fade-out.
In this example we applied a graduated effect towards the bottom.
The original is flat because there is not enough contrast in the
foreground objects (or more exactly: more contrast in the foreground
objects compared to the background). We raised general contrast,
BW contrast and warm contrast. Note how much greater the depth is
after this elegant retouch.
 
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Ranges |
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The
ranges tab opens the ranges dialogues. This is common for most Power
retouche plugins.
Their controls are descibed below. |
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Brightness-range
- value restricted filtering |
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Use
Brightness-range |
The following sliders become active
when the "Use brightness-range" is checked. This set of
plugin filtering controls is common to most of the PowerRetouches. |
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From... |
This slider tells the filter not
to alter areas of the image that are darker than the sliders setting
(0=black, 255=white). |
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Up
to... |
This slider tells the plugin not
to alter areas of the image, that are lighter than the sliders setting
(0=black, 255=white). |
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Target |
This tells the plugin which value
between the dark and light limits shall be changed the most. |
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Softness |
Softness
determines to what degree the values in the range shall be edited
at, and around, the target value
0% = full effect in whole range.
100% = only full effect on target value. |
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Mask
unchanged |
This
checkbox is an aid to setting the limit-sliders. It applies to both
the brightness-range and the color-range. When checked areas of
the image that are darker than the dark limit or lighter than the
light limit will be shown in the preview window as a mask-color.
You can change the color of the mask by clicking in the small rectangle. |
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Color-range
- hue restricted filtering |
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From...
and To... |
Color-range filtering
- or hue restricted filtering - is common for most of the Powerretouche
plug-ins. Color range will restrict filtering to colors in the range
from the right side of the "From" slider to the
left side of the "Up to" slider. This means that
all color-selections are possible, since if you place the From slider
to the left of the To... slider, then colors in between the two
controls will be edited. If you place the From... slider to the
right of the To... slider, then colors in between the two controls
will NOT be edited.
Below is an example of settings used to block out a blue sky and
how the mask appears...
 
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Invert
selection (Inv.) |
This
will make the sliders swap place. For example you might have set
the sliders to include only reds. If you press Inv. the sliders
swap place and you have selected everything but reds.
This is useful, for example, if you first want to edit selected
foreground colors, then rerun the plugin to edit all other colors.
The plugin remembers your settings between invocations, so on the
second run just hit Inverse.
The two small colored rectangles show the selected color. If you
use the brightness range the color in these two windows will become
lighter or darker according to the selected range. |
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Example
using color range |
 
Here we used the mask shown above to block out the
sky and select only the kids. We then raised general contrast
40%.
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