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What
is contrast control? |
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Expand
range? |
Enhancing black and white contrast
can be done in several ways. The most common is to make the
dark areas darker and the bright areas brighter, however that
has the disadvantage, that you change the range of brightness-values
in addition to enhancing contrast. That might be OK, you really
ought to be able to decide if you want it or not. |

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The contrastless gradient - to be edited with
our plug-in below. |

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Expand range: Make the lights brighter and darks
darker. |
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Or
don't Expand range? |
The
Power Retouche contrast editor gives you the option to enhance contrast
with control of if, and how much, the brightness range should be
expanded. You could preserve it as the original and yet still enhance
contrast - I believe Power Retouche Contrast Editor is the only
contrast editing system that gives you that possibility.
You can only do that if you can push the mid tones towards the extremes
so there is more of the dark and light - but without making the
darks any darker or the lights lighter.

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Don't expand range, yet increase contrast
while preserving mid tones |
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Don't
preserve mid tones |
Below is a clear example of what it
means to not preserve mid tones at all. It's the same contrast
filtering as above |

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Don't expand range + don't preserve mid
tones. |
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Preserve
mid tones? |
Power
Retouche Contrast Editor even combines the above possibilities and
lets you control range expansion and mid tone preservation at once.

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Preserve mid tones with expand range. |
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The
General Contrast control |
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General
Contrast |
This
is Power Retouche's integration of black/white contrast with color-contrast.
This slider edits contrast of hue, saturation and brightness-range
while preserving the relationships between the three. The example
to the right was filtered with the General Contrast at 100%.
Technically (in the terms of the Munsell color space notation) where
black-white contrast moves individual colors vertically up or down
a value axis, and saturation moves the individual colors
horizontally along a chroma axis, our General Contrast
will move individual colors diagonally along both simultaneously.
This direction has no given name, though it is so central for any
practical color adjustment. For the lack of a name, in either Munsell
or The Uniform Color Scales of Optical Society of America, we simply
named it by its apparent effect: General Contrast.
The truth behind the lacking term is that it in reality its a bit
more complex than a simple diagonal line. The visually - and optically
- correct change is not achieved by a linear diagonal shift, but
rather by a logarithmic curve - with curvature, start- and end-points
varying from hue to hue.
See another example of retouching with general contrast alone at
the bottom of this tutorial.
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Black/White
Contrast |
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B/W
contrast % |
The
B/W Contrast slider determines how much change should be applied.
How the contrast is changed is set by the following two sliders,
so the aesthetic effect of this slider is determined by them.
This sliders effect also enhances the effect of general contrast.
Black Alert and White Alert will display a uniform color in the
preview in those areas that clip 0.3% towards pure black and 0.3%
to pure white. You can change the color of the alerts by clicking
in the colored rectangle displaying the color of the mask.
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Preserve
mid tones % |
This slider determines how much
the contrast should be changed by altering the contrast of the mid
tones.
At the extreme you can split the image into just black and white.
Normally you will think in terms of preserving the mid tones rather
than enhancing contrast by separating them.

Original |

Pres. mid tones 100%
B&W contrast 100
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Pres. mid tones 0
Same settings
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Balance |
Balance changes the ratio between light and dark in the image.

Balance = 75
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Balance = 128 (original)
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Balance = 190
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Expand
range |
These sliders determine if and how
much the dynamic range should be expanded - in other words how much
the contrast should be changed by making the darks darker and lights
lighter.

Dark expanded
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Original
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Light expanded
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Color contrast |
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This
group of controls is straight forward.
Warm contrast targets warm colors (yellow, orange, red).
Cold contrast targets cold colors (cold green, cyan, blue, violet).
Red, Green and Blue contrast target the respective colors. |
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Levels |
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The luminance levels
are common to most Power Retouche plug-ins. They let you determine
the degree the filtering will be applied to lights, mid tones and
darks.
Saturation levels determine how much changes should be applied to saturated or unsaturated colors.
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Graduated
effect |
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These
controls are common for many of the Power Retouche plug-ins. Using
graduated effect will cause the filter to apply it's filtering at
full strength in one side of the image and then fade the effect
out towards the other side. You can change direction by right clicking
the preview. Midpoint will shift the balance between how large an
area will be filtered at full strength and how much will have a
faded out effect. Contrast will change the acceleration and spread
of the fade-out.
In these two examples we applied a graduated effect towards the bottom.
The original is flat because there is not enough contrast in the
foreground objects (or more exactly: more contrast in the foreground
objects compared to the background). We raised general contrast and warm contrast. Note how much greater the depth is
after this elegant retouch.
Original
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Graduated contrast
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Ranges |
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The
ranges tab opens the ranges controls. This is common for most Power
Retouche plug-ins.
Their controls are described below.
The Mask unchanged checkbox is an aid to setting the limit-sliders.
It applies to both the brightness-range and the color-range. When
checked, areas of the image that are darker than the dark limit
or lighter than the light limit will be shown in the preview as
a uniform color. You can change the color of the mask by clicking
in the small rectangle. |
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Brightness Range |
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Brightness-range |
The following sliders become active
when the "Use Brightness Range" is checked. This set of
controls is common to most of the Power Retouche plug-ins. |
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Dark Limit |
This slider tells the filter not
to alter areas of the image that are darker than the sliders setting
(0=black, 255=white). |
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Light Limit |
This slider tells the plug-in not
to alter areas of the image, that are lighter than the sliders setting
(0=black, 255=white). |
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Target |
This tells the plug-in which value
between the dark and light limits shall be changed the most. |
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Color Range |
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From &
Up to |
Color range
filtering is common for most of
the Power Retouche plug-ins. Color range will restrict filtering
to colors in the range from the right side of the "From"
slider to the left side of the "Up to" slider.
This means that all color-selections are possible, since if you
place the From slider to the left of the Up to... slider, then colors
in between the two controls will be edited. If you place the From...
slider to the right of the Up to... slider, then colors in between
the two controls will not be edited.
Below is an example where we blocked out a blue sky - and to
the right is how the mask appears...
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Softness |
Softness
determines to what degree the values in the range shall be edited
at, and around, the middle value.
0% = full effect in whole range.
100% = only full effect on middle value. |
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Example
using color range |
 
Here we used the mask shown above to block out the
sky and select only the kids. We then raised general contrast
40%.
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Invert
selection (Inv.) |
This
will make the sliders swap place. For example you might have set
the sliders to include only reds. If you press Inv. the sliders
swap place and you have selected everything but reds.
This is useful, for example, if you first want to edit selected
foreground colors, then rerun the plug-in to edit all other colors.
The plug-in remembers your settings between invocations, so on the
second run just hit Inverse.
The two small colored rectangles show the selected color. If you
use the brightness range the color in these two windows will become
lighter or darker according to the selected range. |
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Histogram, Anti-posterization and Color values |
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Histogram
Anti-posterization
Pixel data |
These
controls are common to most of the Power Retouche plug-ins. The
displayed histogram will be for the area in the preview. You can
choose between individual color channels, all color channels or luminance.
Anti-posterization should be set as low as possible. In most cases
leave it off (at 0) in order to speed up processing time.
The color picker allows you to pick a point (pixel) in the preview
and get some interesting data about it. The d-values tell how much
the pixel is changed in percent. L tells the luminance value (brightness)
of the pixel.
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